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How deed in lieu affects 2nd mortgage or junior liens

Author: Jessica Bennet
Community Mentor
Ask Jessica
Posted on: 05th Jun, 2007 06:30pm
A deed in lieu of foreclosure is where you deed the property to the lender if you can't afford to pay the mortgage(s) any more and no alternative option has worked out between you and the lender.

However, if you have 2 mortgages on the same property, you may be concerned about "How a deed in lieu affects junior liens?". Most lenders do not agree to accept a deed in lieu of foreclosure when there are 2 loans on the same property, because the junior liens aren't released from the property. That is, if the first mortgage lender accepts a DIL, he'll take over the property with the junior lien or second mortgage still attached and won't have clear title.

What happens to the second mortgage after a DIL on the first?


When the first lender takes over the property due to a deed in lieu, it becomes their responsibility to sell the property and pay off the junior lien because no buyer will purchase the property with a lien on it.

In most cases, when the first lender accepts a deed in lieu, they include a non-merger clause into the DIL agreement. This clause prevents the second mortgage lender from taking any legal action against the first lender if they don't pay off the outstanding balance on the second mortgage. But this doesn't mean that the first lender doesn't need to pay down second loan balance. It's the first lender's responsibility to pay off the junior lien if he agrees to a DIL unless they get an agreement with the second lender.

Moreover, if the first lender knows that they won't be able to recover the entire loan balance on the first mortgage then they will not accept the deed in lieu and foreclose. This occurs even if both mortgages are held by the same lender. This is how a deed in lieu affects the second mortgage or junior liens on a property. Though lenders are reluctant to accept a deed in lieu if there is a junior lien on the property, a deed in lieu has certain advantages because it's quicker and less expensive.

Related Discussion
Posted on: 05th Jun, 2007 06:30 pm
when you do a deed in lieu with the primary mortgage what happens if there is a second mortgage held against the property? also, if the bank is not able to satisfy the amount owed against the property, will there be a judgement against me for the difference?

thanks
Hi Vicki,

You should contact an attorney and take his opinion in this regard. The attorney will go through your documents and let you know whether or not you can take any actions against the lender.

Thanks,

Jerry
Posted on: 09th Nov, 2010 02:47 am
If we have a primary mortgage and the 2nd mortgage from the same lendor, what is teh process?
Posted on: 24th Nov, 2010 02:09 pm
Welcome Guest,

A query similar to yours has been answered in the given page:
http://www.mortgagefit.com/problems/deedinlieu-jobloss.html

Take a look at it. Hope it helps you.
Posted on: 24th Nov, 2010 10:28 pm
Hi Jessica,
If the first and second loans are with the same bank can a Deed and Lieu or short sale be accomplished? I have ready normally the bank that holds the first has to aggree to take it when a second is on teh home,but if they are from the same lendor does it work out smoother?
any help would be appreciated.
Posted on: 01st Dec, 2010 11:11 am
Hi Missy!

Welcome to forums!

If both the loans are with the same lender, then the lender may be more cooperative to offer you a deed in lieu of foreclosure or a short sale. In the second loan is with some other lender, then the second lender may not be ready to deal with you quickly enough.

Feel free to ask if you've further queries.

Sussane
Posted on: 01st Dec, 2010 11:35 pm
bank of america and citi mortgage both told me that I will be responsible for second mortgage if I do deed in lieu. I live in Washington st. is it dif. from state to state :(
Posted on: 10th Dec, 2010 09:45 am
Welcome anony,

It is true that the lender won't come after you for the deficient balance of the first mortgage resulting from the property sale. However, if you've a second mortgage, then you will be liable for paying it off to the lender in full.
Posted on: 13th Dec, 2010 12:35 am
What are the first steps to take to start a DIL? Do I write a letter to the bank holding the larger portion and cc the 2nd bank? Will the the banks go after my other RE assets?
Posted on: 27th Dec, 2010 09:22 am
hi rbs!

welcome to forums!

you will have to write a hardship letter mentioning your financial crisis. the lender will want to check your bank statements and employment details and let you know whether or not they will accept your request for a deed in lieu of foreclosure.

feel free to ask if you've further queries.

sussane
Posted on: 27th Dec, 2010 10:18 pm
We have already filed bankruptcy and now facing foreclosure. The first and second mortgages are with the same lender. Third is with another lender. Will all those liens be wiped out because of the bankruptcy?
Posted on: 06th Jan, 2011 07:36 am
sorry, that would be chapter 7 bankruptcy in the state of michigan
Posted on: 06th Jan, 2011 07:44 am
Welcome Guest,

If you have included the mortgages in your bankruptcy filing, then you'll be able to get them discharged. In such a situation, you won't be responsible for the mortgage payments personally.
Posted on: 06th Jan, 2011 08:25 pm
We bought a house about five months from REO(real estate own). Wells Fargo back Carrington LLC owned this property. On the first week of December 2010. We received a Notice of Default letter file on the county Nov 1st 2010 sent from Foreclosue Asset Service indicated about second lien. We hired real estate attorney and he filed a claim to Fidelity National Financial (FNF)but until now we have not heard anything from them yet. Couple days ago, we received these certified mail again. We email to our lawyer and FNF to ask for the status. At the same time my lawyer demanded them to process this claim immediately but still have heard anything from them. Please advise, the lender is going to file a notice of trustee sale on Feb 1, 2011. thanks
Posted on: 12th Jan, 2011 03:34 pm
Hi trangbui!

Welcome to forums!

Your lawyer is the best person to assist you in this regard. He will be able to let you know what steps you need to take in this regard.

Sussane
Posted on: 12th Jan, 2011 11:51 pm
What happens to a home equity line of credit that is now leined against the property, and just recently the IRS put a lein on the property...If I as the mortgage holder accept the DIL...what happens to these debts?
Posted on: 25th Jan, 2011 04:10 pm
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